Want to receive more information about Biology at Penn State Altoona, meet with a faculty member, or observe a class?
Contact Dr. Laura Palmer at [email protected].

Jobs in Biology

There are many jobs available to individuals with degrees in biology. A Ph.D. is usually required for independent research. Still, a bachelor's or master's degree is sufficient for many careers in applied research, product development, and health care, as well as many nonresearch jobs. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, job competition can be quite high for doctoral degree holders seeking independent research positions. However, those with bachelor's or master's degrees generally have ample employment opportunities.

Many jobs for biologists are in fields such as Health Care, Research and Development, Agriculture, Environmental Sciences, Education, Public Health, Government Agencies, and Forensic Science.

Where Biologists Work

The U.S. Department of Labor statistics indicates that about 40% of biological scientists work for the government in some capacity, while most of the rest work in pharmaceutical and biotechnology establishments, hospitals, or research and testing laboratories. Many biologists also go on to hold teaching positions in universities, colleges, and secondary schools. Here is a list of some employers of biologists:

  • Pharmaceutical Companies
  • Biotechnology Firms
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Colleges and Universities
  • Hospitals
  • Public health facilities
  • Zoos and Aquariums
  • Arboretums
  • Fish and Wildlife Service
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Government Laboratories
  • Research Laboratories
  • Environmental Agencies
  • Conservation Agencies
  • Inspection Agencies
  • Control Boards
  • Agricultural Industry
  • Manufacturers of lab equipment
  • Manufactures medical supplies
  • Research foundations
  • Cosmetic companies
  • Chemical manufacturers
  • Dental Health facilities
  • Museums

The Future of Biology

Although no one can predict the future, job growth in biology continues to be higher than the national average. The biological sciences experienced rapid growth in the 80s and 90s, mostly because of the growth of major biotechnology companies. Unfortunately, job competition will remain high for those seeking independent research positions. However, the future is brighter for those looking for science-related jobs in sales, marketing, and research management or as engineering technicians, health technologists, and technicians. (U.S. Dept of Labor) Biology Job Links