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Jobs in Biology

There are many jobs available to individuals with degrees in biology. A Ph.D. is usually required for independent research. Still, a bachelor's or master's degree is sufficient for many careers in applied research, product development, and health care, as well as many nonresearch jobs. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, job competition can be quite high for doctoral degree holders seeking independent research positions. However, those with bachelor's or master's degrees generally have ample employment opportunities.

Many jobs for biologists are in fields such as Health Care, Research and Development, Agriculture, Environmental Sciences, Education, Public Health, Government Agencies, and Forensic Science.

Where Biologists Work

The U.S. Department of Labor statistics indicates that about 40% of biological scientists work for the government in some capacity, while most of the rest work in pharmaceutical and biotechnology establishments, hospitals, or research and testing laboratories. Many biologists also go on to hold teaching positions in universities, colleges, and secondary schools. Here is a list of some employers of biologists:

  • Pharmaceutical Companies
  • Biotechnology Firms
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Colleges and Universities
  • Hospitals
  • Public health facilities
  • Zoos and Aquariums
  • Arboretums
  • Fish and Wildlife Service
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Government Laboratories
  • Research Laboratories
  • Environmental Agencies
  • Conservation Agencies
  • Inspection Agencies
  • Control Boards
  • Agricultural Industry
  • Manufacturers of lab equipment
  • Manufactures medical supplies
  • Research foundations
  • Cosmetic companies
  • Chemical manufacturers
  • Dental Health facilities
  • Museums

The Future of Biology

Although no one can predict the future, job growth in biology continues to exceed the national average. The biological sciences experienced rapid growth in the 80s and 90s, largely driven by the expansion of major biotechnology companies. Unfortunately, competition for independent research positions will remain high. However, the future is brighter for those seeking science-related jobs in sales, marketing, and research management, as well as in engineering technician, health technologist, and technician roles. (U.S. Dept of Labor) Biology Job Links